The early economy was dominated by the French development of sugar plantations in the 18th century, which were worked by slaves. Today, the island is reliant on tourism and the area is sometimes hit by tropical storms.
Cultural life on the island has many influences. In addition to the French and Dutch legacy, there is the local Creole population and African descendents. The main languages are French, Dutch, English and Spanish. Music is never far away and involves soca, calypso, reggae and other Caribbean forms.
The major airport is the Princess Juliana International Airport, famous for its very short runway. International airlines run daily scheduled flights to St Martin Island. Hired cars are the most popular method of moving around for visitors.